福建省厦门华兴实验学校高中英语 第八周 Direct and Indirect SpeechⅡ 新人教版必修.docVIP

福建省厦门华兴实验学校高中英语 第八周 Direct and Indirect SpeechⅡ 新人教版必修1 复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语)： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his pen in his room. She said: “He will be busy.” →She said that he would be busy. 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” →She asked Tom if/whether he could help her. 复习规律 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if 或whether, 而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether, 引述动词用asked, 没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词, 改为陈述语序。例如： The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 4. 如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 如： 1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend. 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时, 时态一般不变化。 1)直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语, 变为间接引语时, 时态不变。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时, 时态保持不变。 The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.” → The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 4) 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时, 从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when she was six years old. 5) 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better 等动词时。 如： She