叹气样呼吸对大鼠心脏停搏时间及复苏后心功能不全的预测价值.docVIP

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叹气样呼吸对大鼠心脏停搏时间及复苏后心功能不全的预测价值.doc

叹气样呼吸对大鼠心脏停搏时间及复苏后心功能不全的预测价值   DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2014.06.008   作者单位:315400 浙江省余姚,宁波大学医学院余姚市人民医院急诊科   通信作者:李子龙,Email:lizilong55@   【摘要】目的 通过分析大鼠心肺复苏期间叹气样呼吸(gasping)出现的时间及频率,评价其对心脏停搏(cardiac arrest, CA)时间及复苏后心功能不全程度的预测价值。方法 27只健康SD大鼠,根据CA的时间不同随机分为3组:CA 4 min, CA 6 min和CA 8 min,每组9只。实验采用电刺激法诱导CA,在动物经历不同时间的CA后,各组均进行8 min的心肺复苏,记录复苏期间动物的gasping信息及复苏效果。在CA前、复苏后1 h、2 h及4 h进行超声心动图检查,评估心输出量、射血分数和心肌做功指数(Tei指数)等心功能指标的变化。结果 在CA 4 min组,gasping的出现最早、频率最高,随着CA时间的延长,gasping的出现推迟、频率下降,且3组间比较差异具有统计学意义。在gasping频繁的CA 4 min组,所有动物在8 min的复苏期间成功复苏,且除颤次数最少,其复苏效果明显好于CA 8 min组,差异具有统计学意义。复苏后的心功能评估中,较好的心输出量、射血分数及Tei指数出现在gasping频繁的CA 4 min组,CA 6 min组次之,CA 8 min组最差,3组间比较具有统计学差异。结论 心肺复苏期间,gasping出现越早、频率越高,提示较短的CA时间,并预示较好的复苏成功率及复苏后心功能。   【关键词】心脏停搏;心肺复苏;叹气样呼吸;心功能不全   The value of spontaneous gasping associated with duration of cardiac arrest in predicting post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction in a rat modelLi Zilong, Xu Jiefeng, Ye Sen, Wang Zhengquan, Chen Guofeng. Department of Emergency Medicine, Yuyao People’s Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Yuyao 315400, China   Corresponding author: Li Zilong, Email: lizilong55@   【Abstract】Objective To analyze the timing and frequency of spontaneous gasping during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a rat model, and evaluate its value bearing some relation to duration of cardiac arrest (CA) in predicting the severity of post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Methods Twenty-seven healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly(random number) divided into 3 groups according to different durations of CA: CA 4 min (n=9), CA 6 min (n=9) and CA 8 min (n=9). CA of rats was electrically induced and untreated for 4, 6 or 8 min respectively in the corresponding groups, and then cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was initiated and continued for 8 min in all animals. The emergence timing and frequency of spontaneous gasping during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and resuscitation outcomes were documented. Myocardial function such as

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