塘桥社区473例居民骨质疏松情况调查.docVIP

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塘桥社区473例居民骨质疏松情况调查.doc

塘桥社区473例居民骨质疏松情况调查   摘 要 目的:了解上海市塘桥社区居民骨质疏松状况并分析其分布规律。方法:采取普查方式对社区473例居民进行骨密度测量,分析他们骨密度分布规律。结果:65岁以上男性骨量减少及骨质疏松较65岁以下要高,有统计学意义(P0.05),女性55岁及以上年龄段骨质疏松发病率较55岁以下均显著增高,具有统计学差异(P0.05)。调查的人群中虽然大多未诊断为骨质疏松症,但是骨量减少占主导,骨密度随年龄增加而降低。结论:可在男性65岁、女性56岁时就加强对骨质疏松的预防和干预,体现基层医院对常见病多发病早期干预和预防的优势。   关键词 骨质疏松 流行病 骨密度 社区   中图分类号:R195.4 文献标识码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2013)09-0016-03   Survey of osteoporosis in 473 residents living in Tangqiao community   DUAN Na, HUANG Xuan   (Tangqiao Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District, Shanghai 200127, China)   ABSTRACT Objective: To study the osteoporosis level of the residents living in Tangqiao community in Shanghai and to analyze their distribution pattern. Methods: Bone mineral density of 473 cases of community residents was measured by a census. Results: Incidence of both osteopenia and osteoporosis is higher in men over 65 than under 65, and more obvious in women over 55 than below 55, which has statistical significance(P0.05). Only a small part of the surveyed residents were diagnosed as osteoporosis, but the decrease in bone mass dominated and bone mineral density reduced with the increase of age. Conclusion: The prevention and intervention of osteoporosis should be strengthened when men reach at 65 years old and women at 56 years old so as to reflect the advantage of primary hospital in early intervention and prevention of common diseases occurred frequently.   KEY WORDS osteoporosis; epidemic disease; bone mineral density; community   随着人类寿命的延长,我们已逐渐进入老龄化社会,而我国是世界上老龄人口绝对数量最多的国家。2003年至2006年一次全国大规模流行病调查显示50岁以上以椎体和股骨颈骨密度值为基础的骨质疏松症总患病率女性为20.7%,男性为14.4%[1]。WHO把其列为中老年3大疾病之一,主要导致易骨折甚至自发性骨折,使病人被迫卧床,生活不能自理,继发栓塞性疾病和由于生理、心理的痛苦引发心脑血管疾病,还有造成自伤自残性结果的可能。因此,提早发现、预防是治疗骨质疏松症的最佳途径。本次调查选取上海市塘桥街道473例居民进行骨密度测量并分析。   1 对象与方法   1.1 调查对象   以上海市塘桥社区2012年居住居民为对象。本次调查共473例,其中男性114例,女性359例。55岁以下95例,55岁以上老年人378例。   1.2 方法   塘桥社区卫生服务中心通过与塘桥街道各居委会联动,以社区中心派遣科教宣讲师,由柯菲平医药及上海医药行业协会供仪器设备,居委会组织所在小区居民听课,课后进行骨密度测量,并制作健康档案。   所用骨密度超声测量仪型号:ALOKA AOS-100N

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