map头文件的一些用法.docVIP

【转载】map头文件的一些用法 2010-11-20 12:23:40| 分类： HYPERLINK /blog/#m=0t=1c=fks_084066084095080067084082084095085081080071083095094067080C++ |字号大中小 订阅 1.map基本用法: 样例代码: #includeiostream#includevector#includelist#includestring#includemap#includeset#includealgorithmusing namespace std;int main(){ mapchar,int mymap; mapchar,int::iterator it; mymap[b] = 100; mymap[a] = 200; mymap[c] = 300; for(it=mymap.begin();it!=mymap.end();++it) cout(*it).first=(*it).secondendl; return 0;} 2.count用法: size_type count(key_type x) const 注:如果mymap的key中有x,则函数返回1,否则返回0. 3.equal_range的用法: pairiterator,iterator equal_range ( const key_type x );pairconst_iterator,const_iterator equal_range ( const key_type x ) const; 可以理解为该函数返回指向key为x的iterator.样例如下: mapchar,int mymap; pairmapchar,int::iterator,mapchar,int::iterator pRet; mymap[b] = 100; mymap[a] = 200; mymap[c] = 300; pRet = mymap.equal_range(a); coutlower bound points to : endl; coutpRet.first-first=pRet.first-secondendl; coutpRet.second-first=pRet.second-secondendl; 4.erase与find的用法: erase: void erase ( iterator position ); size_type erase ( const key_type x ); void erase ( iterator first, iterator last ); find: iterator find ( const key_type x ); const_iterator find ( const key_type x ) const; 样例代码: mymap.erase(mymap.find(b)); //删除map中key为＇b＇的记录 ５．insert用法： 　　pairiterator,bool insert ( const value_type x ); iterator insert ( iterator position, const value_type x ); 　　void insert ( iterator first, iterator last ); 注： x为map的一条记录,包括key和value,而不单指value. 样例代码: #includeiostream#includevector#includelist#includestring#includemap#includeset#includealgorithmusing namespace std;int main(){ mapchar,int mymap; pairmapchar,int::iterator,bool pRet; mapchar,int::iterator it; mymap[b] = 100; mymap[a] = 200; mymap[c] = 300; mymap.insert(pairchar,int(d,400)); mymap.insert(pairchar,int(e,500)); pRet =