2013雅安中考试卷一解释.pptVIP

2.cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 sth+cost(sb.)+time/money 3.take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(花时间) (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 4.pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。 （3）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 （4）pay off ones money还清钱。 41. Where will the charity show be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the shopping mall. D. At the school hall. 42. When will the charity show be held? A. 7:30 p. m.一9:00 p. m., 29 April. B. 7:30 a. m.一9: 00 a. m., 29 April. C. 7:30 a. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May. D. 7:30 p. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May. 43. Why do they want to raise money? A. To build schools. B. To help poor children go to school. C. To buy books for poor students. D. To hold the charity show 44. What can you do at 8:00 p. m.? A. Watch a drama. B. Enjoy songs. C. Have a rest. D. Listen to a speech. 45. Whom do the students want to thank? A. Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters. B. The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes. C. The teacher at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. D. All of the above. B Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks the date that the Convention(公约) on Wetlands was sig