机械毕业设计（论文）-立式机床机床主轴工作台结构设计（全套图纸）.doc

摘 要 在新的经济增长过程中，中国的机床工业正在迅速发展。随着我国经济的可持续发展，机床行业的全球化，以及在政府加强自主知识创新措施的鼓励下，在垂直加工中心和其他高端机床的发展投资趋向成熟，所以在未来机床行业将成为占据主导地位。 全套图纸，加153893706 加工中心主要由主轴组件、旋转工作台、可移动工作台、刀库、自动换刀装置等机械功能组成。主轴总成是机床的重要组成部分，其性能直接影响机床的加工精度和表面粗糙度。本文在查阅大量国内外文献的基础上，对不同加工中心的主轴组件的性能进行了研究和分析，并比较了其特点，并提出了合理的主轴结构。同时对主轴、轴承、丝杠等重要部件的机械性能进行了讨论，并对其刚度和强度进行了校核。重要的是，在这个设计中使用的陶瓷轴承可以有效地提高主轴的刚度，从而提高加工中心的可靠性和稳定性。本文针对立式加工中心VB-825A,叙述了立式加工中心工作台和滑轨的设计过程和设计方法。通过对比立式加工中心VB-825A的机床布局和参数，确立了切合实际的开发方案。 关键词： 主轴组件； 加工中心； 数控机床； 工作台  Abstract In the current economic growth, the china machine producers get a rapid development. With the persistent ecomomic development of china, machine industry globalization and the government’s encouragement of enhance knowledge originality innovation, the development condition of high-end machine such as vertical machining center is gradually possible. Machining centers are equipped with spindle units, rotary workbench, moving workbench, tool magazines and automatic tool changers, and other mechanical function components. Spindle unit is the important motion part of the metal cutting machine tool. Its movement behavior affects the machining accuracy and surface roughness of part to be machined. Through referring to a variety of technical literatures, the characteristics of some kinds of spindle units are compared with each other based on analysis and research work on different machining centers. A reasonable scheme can be studied out. Meanwhile, the mechanical behaviors of principle parts such as the spindle, bearings and lead screw are discussed. Their rigidity and strength are calculated and examined here. Morever, a kind of advanced ceramic bearings is introduced into the spindle unit, which can effectively enhance the rigidity of spindle units. They will improve the reliability and stability of machining centers. This thesis is according to vertical machining center VB-825A, discusses the design process and design method of worktable and guide of the vertical machining center. Analysis