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Alcoholic beverages
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Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
David S. Seigler Department of Plant BiologyUniversity of IllinoisUrbana, Illinois 61801 USAseigler@/seigler
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Alcoholic beverages from plants - Outline
Importance
o Historical - origins
o Nutritional
o Abuse
Wines
o Botanical - grapes
o Process
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Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Beers
o Botanical - cereal grains
o Process
Distilled beverages
o Brandies etc.
o Whiskeys
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Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Reading
CHAPTER 14 IN THE TEXT, 332 ff.
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Introduction
All alcoholic beverages involve the action of fungi.
Most involve the genus Saccharomyces. These yeasts covert six carbon sugars such as glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide and live under anaerobic conditions. Yeasts can tolerate fairly high concentrations of alcohol (up to about 14-18%) in the medium.
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Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Alcoholic beverages are known from virtually all cultures. These beverages are major social problems, but also sources of nutrition.
Many plants have been used to prepare alcoholic beverages. Mead is made from fermented honey.
Plants often store nutrition as starch. Yeasts cannot use starch. The starch is broken down by enzymes in the plant into sugars. The sugars are then converted by the yeasts into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
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Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Alcohol is a lipid
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