英语入门指导bySam.doc

48个英语国际音标 [p] [m] [w] [h] [i:] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [?:] [?] [k] [g] [?] [l] [?:] [?] [f] [v] [u:] [s] [z] [ɑ:] [?] [θ] [e] [e] [?] [?] [?] [ai] [ei] [?i] [t?] [d?] [i?] [??] [u?] [tr] [dr] [?u] [au] [ts] [dz]2个半元音[w] [j] 5个长元音：[i:] [?:] [?:][?:] [ɑ:] 7个短元音：[i] [?] [?] [] [?] [e] [?] 8个双元音：[ai] [ei] [?i] [i?] [ε?] [?] [??] [a?] 10个清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][?] [t?] [tr] [ts] 10个浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音： [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音：[h] [r] [l] 1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u?　　2) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.?　　3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不受阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。?　　4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。?　　5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple，student，teacher，understand。?　　6) 开音节： a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音 he，go，hi。? 7) 闭音节： a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup; b)元音+辅音it。 8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speakhe she me piece receive 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six pig big build miss myth many happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [???] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [???] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love ab