污于功水处理认识.docVIP

污水处理工艺 目录 隧宁南城污水厂处理现状············································1 改造规模及处理程度················································2 2.1改造规模······················································2 2.2处理程度······················································2 3工艺方案·························································3 3.1污水处理系统生物法除磷改造方案································3 3.2将曝气池改造为倒置型A2/O工艺·································3 3.3剩余污泥进行机械浓缩··········································4 3.4消化池上清液、脱水机滤液处理方案······························5 3.5改造工程工艺方案··············································5 4 工程设计主要参数················································5 4.1 曝气池改造为倒置型A2/O工艺··································5 4.2 更换鼓风机···················································5 4.3 剩余污泥机械浓缩方案设计·····································5 4.3.1更换剩余污泥泵··············································5 4.3.2新建浓缩机房················································6 4.3.3浓缩酸化池设计··············································6 4.3.4石灰法处理污液··············································7 5 建议····························································8 参考文献··························································8 摘要：为配合遂宁关于污水处理后作为水资源再利用战略方针的实施，南城污水处理厂一期工程进一步实施工艺技术改造，控制氮、磷的排放指标，使之适应于目前大草坝湖及第一热电厂冷却水使用要求。 关键词：大草坝污水处理厂 曝气池 倒置型A2/O工艺 污泥 前言 　　为配合遂宁市关于污水处理后作为水资源再利用战略方针的实施，南城污水处理厂一期工程进一步实施工艺技术改造，控制氮、磷的排放指标，使之适应于目前大草坝湖及第一热电厂冷却水使用要求。其工艺技术改造工程可分两步。第一步满足或优于大草坝湖目前湖水水质。第二步是随着遂宁市工农业的发展及沿河污水排放控制的实施，遂宁长江水质将逐年好转，直至达到国家四类水体水质标准，污水处理厂实行第二步改造，使之满足排入遂宁长江四类水质的要求。 1　遂宁南城污水处理厂现况 　　南城污水处理厂是目前我市最大的污水处理厂，一期工程已于1993年10月24日竣工投产，一期工程处理能力25万吨/日。二期工程投产运转后，处理能力达50万吨/日。南城污水处理厂污水系统流域面积55平方公里，服务人口60万人，汇集城区的大部分生活污水、东郊工业区、使馆区和化工路的全部污水。 　　该污水处理厂采用前置缺氧段活性污泥法工艺，即在推流式曝气池前端设置缺氧段，其目的是改善污泥性质，防止污泥膨胀。污水处理工艺流程如下图所示： 　　目前南城污水处理厂一、二期工程的二级出水直接排入通沱江下游，除约2750万吨/年用于农业灌溉外，剩余的每年超过1亿吨处理出水还没有得到利用。但随着污水资源化工程的实施，一期工程23.5万吨/日的处理出水将通过水资源化再利用工程的泵站输送至大草坝湖及再利用管网，作为第一热电厂、东郊工业区的循环冷却水水源及其它市政杂用水，因此对大草湖污水处理厂的二级出水水质提出了更高的要求(二期工程的出水部分已