被动语态完整.pptVIP

Passive Voice被动语态 3.We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of. * 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构： be +(及物动词的) 过去分词 + (by …) 转换步骤 1 原句的宾语变主语，宾变主 2 和原句的时态保持一致，看时态。 3 找出对应的谓语动词，变分词。 1.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 表格：被动态基本结构 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时态 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done will be done would be done have/has been done had been done 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型 “It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：?It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信 It is hoped that…大家希望， It is well known that…众所周知， It is thought that…大家认为， It is suggested that…据建议。 It is said that the boy has passed the national exam ＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree． He was knocked down by a car yesterday． The medical team is made up of by two…． A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there. 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year． The play will be put on next Sunday． A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school． The railway had been completed by the end of last year． 7)We should protect the earth． 8)You need to paint the wall． The earth should be protected． The wall needs to be painted． 几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday． I was given a gift on my