2013E-C3).pptVIP

Translating Skills for TEM 8 E-C (2) Tian Sha General Arrangement Reviewing More skills at micro-level Reviewing 通读全文 通读全文的目的在于从整体上把握段落内容或整篇文章的内容，理解划线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法和逻辑关系，在段落中要搞清划线的句子和其他句子之间的关系，特别要弄清代词it, they, them, this, that, these, those, other 等所指代的对象。这些词和词组有时在划线的部分中能找到，有时则要到前面的相关句子中去查找。 Reviewing 分析所要翻译句子的结构 从翻译试题来看，所给出的段落中划线的部分一般来说句子结构都比较复杂。复杂的句子如果不搞清楚它的语法结构，很难达到正确、完整地理解原文的要求。 选择适当的翻译方法 句子结构分析清楚后，根据主干结构确定采用顺译、逆译还是分译法处理长句；大的框架确定后，根据上下文的意思选择适当的词语翻译方法，可以适当地增词、补词、引申词义等等。 认真校核译文 句子表达清楚后，还应该回过头来校核一下看译文是否达到了“信、达、雅”的标准，确保自己理解的内容能够很有把握地得到分数。 Reviewing Macro Comprehension Translation at the macro level Sentence-Chunking 逻辑连词：and, although, but, because ,so etc. 从句结构，包裹主语从句，定语从句，状语从句等。看到或听到关系副词如 which, where, why, how等和关系代词who, which, whom, what, that等就可以切断。 介词短语 由at, in, before, on等介词加名词形成的短语结构， 可以在介词处从主结构切断。 介词分词，包括现在分词和过去分词,形容词短语做定语和状语。可以将分词结构切除，翻译成一个独立完整的句子。 顺序（逻辑结构，调整意群顺序） Reviewing The number of the young people in the United States who cant read is incredible about one in four. Reviewing Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allow one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. Reviewing Prior to the twentieth century, women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated culture. Reviewing Micro Judging: Equivalence? （直译是否地道） Deverbalization Repetition? Addition? Idiomatic Reviewing I would like to assure you once again that we are not insensitive to the problems of developing nations. Quite early on, I was exposed to the profession. Reviewing Interpreters are made.? However, certain aptitudes make it easier to be made”.? An ease with languages is a given, but a curiosity about language, expression and communication is helpful.? Reviewing More skills at micro-level 词类转化法 Conclusion Mac