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Translation Courseware 2011- 增词法 I. 根据句法上的需要增词: a. In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué. b. There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers. C. The crowds melted away. )adv) d. Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia. –n e. Day after day he came to his work-sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.—n f. translate the following nouns: persuade—persuasion; prepare—preparation; backward-backwardness; tense—tension; arrogant—arrogance; mad—madness; antagonistic--antagonism A. 增补原文回答句中的省略部分 1) Is this your book? Yes,“it is.” 2) Rebecca:“What! dont you love him (Amelia’s brother ?”) Amelia: Yes, of course, I do. B. 增补原文句子中省略的动词 1) Reading makes a full man; conference (...) a ready man; writing (...) an exact man. 2) An Eagle and a Fox had long lived together as good neighbors; the Eagle (...) at the summit of a high tree, the Fox (...) in a hole at the foot of it. 3) W, dont retreat, we never have (...) and never will (...). 4) No ! Jesse jumped up. No, I believed that too. But I dont (...) now. 5) He remembered the incident, as had his wife (...) 6) Everything was on a larger scale for him, the highs were higher, the lows (...) lower. C. 补充原文比较句中的省略部分 The footmen were as ready to serve her as they were their own mistress. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. I can say to you, without any flattery, that the Chinese way of co-operations is more inventive and fruitful than others. D. 增补原文含蓄条件句中的省略部分 1) We didnt admit it (escape) was impossible. To do so would have been to surrender one of our few hopes. 2) In agreeing to what was already the status quo, Khrushchev would have had far more to gain than to lose. 3) At the time of Kennedys assassination, Kissinger felt that a second term would have led either to greatness or to disaster. 4) He could
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