(新)Unt 4 定语从句Gramma.pptVIP

The man is a boss. The man speaks to me. The man who speaks to me is a boss. 复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句 的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。 主句： 从句： 1.The film that we saw last night is very moving. 2. He is a man who we should learn from. 3. The boy that is playing basketball is a friend of mine. 4. The book which I bought yesterday is interesting. 5.The book whose cover is red is mine. 6. The man whom I talked to just now is my uncle. 7. The girl who is giving a speech is my younger sister. （一）定语从句的概念 在________中修饰__________的从句叫做定语从句。 在定语从句中,被修饰的名词或代词叫做______,可分为指__和指___两类。而引导定语从句的词叫__________，有关系_____和关系_____两类. 定语从句可分为__________定语从句和_________定语从句。 （二）引导词/关系词 1)关系代词： 2)关系副词： (三)、懂得用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。 1.?The man _____________I saw told me to wait. 2.?This is the place _____________we visited last year. 3. This is the house_____________ I was born. 4. Tom’s the boy _____________ hair is black in our class. 5. The gift _____________ is very beautiful was bought yesterday. 6. Do you know the reason_____________ he was late? 7. The reason _____________ he gave us was quite reasonable. 总结：如何选择引导词？ 1) 找主句，从句，先行词； 2) 代先行词入从句，看此先行词在从句中充当什么成分，缺什么，补什么。 ①缺主语，指物时，用：______________; 指人时，用：________________; ②缺宾语，指物时，用：______________; 指人时，用：________________; ③缺表语，用：_____________; ④缺定语，指人或物，都用：______________; ⑤缺时间状语，用：_____;缺地点状语，用：_____; 缺原因状语，用：__________. (四). 定语从句常见考查点 1.The wind blew down the tallest tree _________ is in front of our school gate. 2. Look at the boy and his dog ___________are coming this way. 3. You can read any book ________I have. 4. Tom is the first boy ________left the room. 5. He is the very person _______ I’m looking for. 6. Everything _______they said was true. 归纳：关系代词只使用that的情况 1.先行词是_________________________等不定代词时 2.先行词前有不定代词_______________________________等修饰时 3.先行词被形容词_______级或________词修饰 4.先行词中既有______又有_________时 5.先行词被the ________, the ________等修饰 (五)特殊考点:介词+which(物)/whom(人) 1.This is the boy with___________ I played tennis.