机械设计基础精品课程螺纹连接.ppt

§ 2-1 联接类型和螺纹联接简介Types of the joints and screw joints 联接类型 Types of the joints 螺纹联接简介和应用 Screw joints and their applications 一、联接类型 Types of the joints 螺纹联接通常有以下几种形式： 螺栓联接 Bolt joints 双头螺柱联接 Stud joints 螺钉联接 Cap screw joints 紧定螺钉联接 Setscrew joints § 2-2 螺纹联接的拧紧和防松 Tightening and preventing unscrewing of screw joints 一、螺纹联接的拧紧Tightening of screw joints 二、螺纹联接的防松 Preventing unscrewing of screw joints § 2-3 螺栓组联接的受力分析Forces in group of bolt joints 一、任务和假设 Task and assumptions 二、 Forces in group of bolts subject to tensile strain 受拉螺栓组联接受力分析  1. The group of tensile bolts bears transverse forces 受拉螺栓组联接承受横向力 2. The group of tensile bolts bears rotating torque 受拉螺栓组联接承受旋转力矩 3. Group of tensile bolts bears axial force受拉螺栓组联接承受轴向力 4. Group of tensile bolts bears inverting moment受拉螺栓组联接承受翻转力矩 三、Forces in the group of shear bolts  Loads are transmitted by sheared bolts and pressing each other between bolts and parts jointed 受剪螺栓组联接受力分析 受剪螺栓组联接是靠螺栓受剪以及被联接件和螺栓之间的相互挤压传递载荷。 1. Group of shear bolts bears transverse force 受剪螺栓组联接承受横向力 2. Group of shear bolts bears rotating torque 受剪螺栓组联接承受旋转力矩 §2-4 Strength calculations for single bolt 单个螺栓强度计算 Tight bolts subject to preload and operating load预紧力和工作载荷联合作用的紧螺栓 §2-5 Methods of increasing joint strength of bolts 提高螺栓联接强度的措施 Design example of bolt joints螺栓联接设计实例 分析：此螺栓组采用受拉螺栓、并有纵向工作载荷，设计公式如下： 已知：支架和底板用2个受拉螺栓联接。支架和底板的材料为HT200、螺栓的材料为Q235，支架重量不计。P=3000N、α＝30°、A＝200mm、B＝50mm、2l＝250mm、H1＝300mm、 H2＝200mm、C＝60mm，试设计此螺栓联接。Holder and plate are jointed with 2 tensile bolts. Material of the holder and plate is HT200. Material of the bolts is Q235. Weight of the holder can be neglected . Design the group of bolt joints. 其中受力最大螺栓的总拉力F0 、螺栓的许用拉应力[σ] 为未知量。 [σ] 通过查表得到， F0 通过受力分析获得。 一、螺栓组联接受力分析（求F0）Forces in group of bolt joints. 为计算方便，我们采用后一公式求F0。则首先应求出受力最大螺栓的工作载荷Fmax和预紧力F′。 * * § 2-1 联接类型和螺纹联接简介 Types of the joints and screw