第五章 编可移植的代.ppt

编写可移植的代码—命令行参数处理 1 /* 2 * main.c 4 * Win32 getopt example 5 */ 7 #include stdio.h 8 #include getopt.h 10 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 12 { 13 char *test = NULL; 14 char ch = 0; 15 int flag = 0; 17 opterr = 0; 18 while((ch = getopt(argc, argv, t:f)) != -1) 19 { 20 switch(ch) 21 { 22 case t: 24 test = optarg; 25 break; 27 case f: 29 flag = 1; 30 break; 32 default: 34 printf(unknown option.\r\n); 35 return(1); 36 } 37 } 39 if(test == NULL) 40 { 41 printf(no value supplied for test.\r\n); 42 return(1); 43 } 45 printf(test: %s , flag: %d\r\n, test, flag); 47 return(0); 48 } 鼓索饿淑佩评壳庶遥加疲熏瞒易编坟菠掌系狙攀它量焚释贤沦降耪路波恬第五章 编写可移植的代码第五章 编写可移植的代码 可移植的网络编程—BSD套接字和Winsock 1 /* 2 * winsock1.c 5 */ 7 #ifdef WIN32 9 #pragma comment(lib, ws2_32.lib) /* required for winsock */ 11 #include winsock2.h 13 #else 15 /* UNIX-specific header files includes */ 17 #endif 18 19 #include stdio.h 21 int 22 main(void) 23 { 24 #ifdef WIN32 25 WSADATA wsa; 26 /* additional Win32-specific variables */ 27 #else 28 /* UNIX-specific variables */ 29 #endif 30 31 #ifdef WIN32 32 /* initialize winsock */ 33 if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), wsa) != 0x0) 34 { 35 printf(WSAStartup() failed.\n); 36 return(1); 37 } 38 #endif 39 40 /* 41 * ready to use sockets API 42 */ 43 44 return(0); 45 } 披好鹿份孰矮襟水透灾愉堤算曳潍滤惋撂差灯划线榷愚揖撵懂猪鸯疏岿诱第五章 编写可移植的代码第五章 编写可移植的代码 可移植的网络编程—可移植的构件之setsocketopt（） 1 /* handle return value as integer */ 2 ret = setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, 3 (const char *) flg, sizeof(flg)); 4 /* check if values is less than zero */ 5 if(ret 0) 6 { 7 printf(setsockopt() failed.\n); 8 return(1); 9 } 10 11 /* handle return value using ifdefs */ 12 ret = setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, 13 (const char *) flg, sizeof(flg)); 14 /* if Win32, check for SOCKET_ERROR constant */ 15 #ifdef WIN32 16 if(ret == SOCKET_ERROR) 17 #else 18 /* otherwi