选修6unit1reading语言点.ppt

* 1 abstract 1)adj.抽象的 Beauty is abstract. 2)n 摘要 make an abstract of把…摘录下来 He wrote an abstract of the scientific article. 3)v. abstract…from从…抽出 Please abstract the most important from the long report. Salt can be abstracted from sea water in the abstract 抽象地，理论上，大体地 I like dogs in the abstract. concrete 具体地 2 would rather (not)do sth would rather do sth than do would do rather than do would rather +主+从句（虚拟） To be honest, I would rather watch TV. I would rather not have coffee. I would rather you came tomorrow. I would rather you hadn’t done it. 3 wish vt. wish to do I wish to make a complaint. wish+宾+补 I wish you to have a good trip. wish+双宾 I wish you happy/lucky/a good time wish for+sth I wish for a good trip. wish+that I wish that I could fly I wish that I were you I wish that I had not left school. So+ many/few+ pl+ that So+ much/little +u+ that There is so little time left that I have to leave at once. So that The book is so interesting that I want to read it again. So+ adj/adv+ that It is so interesting a book that… So+ adj+ a/an +n+ that It is such an interesting book that… Such+ a/an+ n +that Such+ adj+ pl/u+ that consequently adv.=as a result 结果随之发生的 consequent adj. consequence n. The bank refused to give the company more time, consequently, it went bankrupt. The rise in price was consequent on the failure of the crops.由于农作物没丰收 be consequent on/upon由于 aim 1)n 2)v with the aim of take aim at瞄准 aim sth at sth be aimed at目的是 The aim of the course is to improve the students’ reading skills. He took aim at a deer.=he aimed (his gun) at a deer,but missing it. Tom aims to become/aims at becoming a teacher. The project is aimed at helping the unemployed people. He went abroad with the aim of learning. represent vt. The picture represents that battle.描绘 She represents her colleagues at the union meeting.代表大会 The red lines on the map represents railways象征 表示 This essay represents improvement on your recent works. as (conj) 方式状从 Plea