定语从句和易混句型及典型题目.doc

定语从句和易混句型及典型题目 ? ? 一．定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词 and,?but 等来区别。 ） ? 1.Mr?Li?has?three?daughters,?none?of________?is?an?engineer.? 2.Mr?Li?has?three?daughters,?but?none?of__________?is?a?dancer.? 3.Mr?Li?has?three?daughters;?__________?are?doctors.? 答案： 1.whom?2.?them?3.?None/They? 二 .? ? 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如 果没有，就是状语从句） ? 1.Rice?doesn’t?grow?well?_____?there?is?not?enough?water.? ? 2.I?still?remember?the?farm_____? ? ? my?parents?worked?ten?years?ago.? 答案： 1.where?2.?where/on?which? 对比下面两个句子： ? He?left?the?key?where?he?had?been?an?hour?ago.? He?left?the?place?where?he?lived?for?many?years.? 练习： The?visitor?asked?the?guide?to?take?his?picture?_____?stands? ? ? ? ? ? ? the?famous?tower.? ? ? ? ? ? A.?that? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B.?where? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C.?which? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.?there? 答案 :?B.? 三 .? 定语从句与强调句 ? 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉 It?be … ? that 后，句子仍 然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了 It?be … ? that 后句子 就不完整了 。 ? 1.?It?is?on?the?morning?of?May?1st?_____?I?met?John?at?the?airport.? It?is?the?morning?of?May?1st?_____?I?met?John?at?the?airport.? 2.?It?is?in?the?factory?_______John?works.? It?is?the?factory?_______John?works.? 练习： 3. It?was?5?o’clock?in?the?morning ?_____he?arrived?home.? 答案 :1.?that?,when?2.that,?where?3.?where? 四 .? ? 定语从句与结果状语从句 ? 在定语从句中，若先行词被 such? 修饰时，关系词要用 as,? 组成 such … as 结构 . 这个结构与状语从句 such … that … （如此 … 以致 … ）很相似，要注意区别。若从 句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， ? 用 such … as. 否则就是状语从句，用 such … that.? 1.I?have?the?same?computer?_____you?have.? ? ? (?as)? 2.?She?is?such?a?kind?girl?_____all?of?us?like?to?make?friends?with?her.? ? ? (that)? 对比下面两个句子： ? ? He?is?such?a?good?teacher?as?we?all?love?and?respect.? ? He?is?such?a?good?teacher?that?we?all?love?and?respect?him.? 练习： It?is?such?a?good?place?_____everybody?wants?to?visit?_____it?is?well-known? all?over?the?world.? ? (?C)? A.?which;?that?B.?as??as?C.?as?that?D.?that;?as? ? 五 .? ? 定语从句与习惯句型 .? It?is?the?first/second/third?time?that+? 从句（从句用现在完成时） ? 1.It?is?the?first?time?______s