2012高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛7 情态动词和虚拟语气（学生版.docVIP

高考英语备考总动员易错点睛7情态动词和虚拟语气（学生版） 考前必读 高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。 易错点睛 易错点1 混淆“情态动词+have done”各种句式的不同含义 【易错题4】—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 【易错题5】-Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. -Thanks. You______it. I could manage it myself.　 A．neednt do B．neednt have done C．mustnt do D．shouldnt have done 易错点2对情态动词的基本用法掌握不熟练 【易错题l】— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 易错点3 对虚拟语气在条件句中应用的基本用法了解不够 【易错题1】This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 易错点4 忽视名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法 【易错题】The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【易错题2】How I wish every family ___ a large house with a beautiful garden!（上海春招) A．has B．had C．will have D．had had 【易错题3】It is important that we ． A．shall close the window before we leave B．will close the window before we 1eave C．must close the window before we leave D．close the window before we 1eave 跟踪练习 LISTNUM OutlineDefault \l 3 （2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）I was busy the other day, otherwise I ______ to help you. A．would have come B．would come C．had come D．came LISTNUM OutlineDefault \l 3 （北京市东城区2012届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语）The driver ______ have drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that. A．might B．must C．should D．would LISTNUM OutlineDefault \l 3 （北京市西城区2012届高三上学期期末考试英语）—Why are you in such a hurry? —Don’t you remember that we ______ be home by 8 p. m. to see our favorite TV show? A．can B．would C．must D．