第二版流浪儿童社会救助现状分析.docVIP

学生毕业设计（论文）原创性声明 本人以信誉声明：所呈交的毕业设计（论文）是在导师的指导下进行的设计（研究）工作及取得的成果，设计（论文）中引用他（她）人的文献、数据、图件、资料均已明确标注出，论文中的结论和结果为本人独立完成，不包含他人成果及为获得重庆科技学院或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用其材料。与我一同工作的同志对本设计（研究）所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 毕业设计（论文）作者 年 月 日  摘 要 近几年来，中国城市流浪儿童日益增多。据民政部门统计，目前全国约有15万人次的流浪儿童，加上随父母外出打工的街童，实际人数可能远远超过30万人。他们绝大部分是文盲或只有小学文化程度。年龄多在10岁至15岁，大多数来自经济落后的地区，尤其是农村。这些年龄在18周岁以下的儿童，离开家庭或监护人，流落社会。他们中的大多数生活没有保障，更无法享受义务教育和计划免疫。疾病、饥饿给他们的身心健康和生存发展带来了负面影响，更为严重的是，一些孩子还走上了犯罪的道路。民政部召集十几个省市进行座谈、研究，讨论流浪乞讨儿童的现状和救助问题。在十一届全国人大四次会议新闻中心举行的记者会上民政部副部长窦玉沛说，温家宝总理责成民政部对流浪儿童救助问题要抓紧研究、提出意见，并且向国务院作专题汇报。根据总理的批示，民政部进行了调查研究，对流浪儿童形成的原因进行了深入的分析关键词：  ABSTRACT In recent years, Chinese city street children are increasing. According to statistics, at present the national departments of civil affairs about 15 million, plus the street children with the parents of street kids working out, the actual number could be far more than 30 million people. Most of them are illiterate or only a primary education. More than 10 years old age in most to 15 years old, from economically backward areas, especially in rural areas. These aged 18 and younger children, leaving the family or guardian and went into society. Most of them life is no guarantee, education and more cannot enjoy compulsory immunization planning. Disease, hunger to their physical and mental health and survival development brought negative effects, more seriously, some children to the way of crime. March 2, 2011 ministry called the ten several provinces panel, research, discussion on the present situation and child beggars rescue problem. Meanwhile in the fourth session of the 11th National Peoples Congress, held a press conference news center DouYuPei said vice minister of ministry, premier Wen JiaBao instruct to street children relief question to pay close attention to the study and comments, and submitted to the state council for project report. According to the prime ministers instruction, the ministry of civil affairs