论证——走进课堂.pptVIP

什么主张? List of claims of agreeing （同意的观点） +1 转基因食物是安全的 +2 转基因食物对人类无害. +3 转基因食物有益农民 +4 转基因食物由于不需要使用杀虫剂或除草剂，所以可以保护环境 +5 通过提高动物或植物的产量，转基因食物的高产可以解决世界粮食短缺的问题. List of claims of disagreeing （不同意的观点） -1 转基因食物对环境有害。 -2 转基因食物可以导致严重的健康问题，包括过敏和肿瘤。 -3 转基因技术和模型往往会被发达国家或跨国公司所垄断，这会带来不公平的交易。 -4 转基因食物是不符合伦理的。 教学视频 13’21’’—14’56’’ 提供证据 提供支架 证据(adapted from the teaching package of NOS/STSE by QEF/HKU/CUHK) A GM rice (Golden rice) has been developed to contain vitamin A.(黄金大米被证明含维生素A） J No research has been done so far on the influence of GM on human intelligence. B The antibiotic resistance marker genes in GM crops may transfer to pathogens, causing the development of super pests. K Large multinational companies have been given patents on many modified plant genes and can make profits from selling the genomes. C Laboratory studies show that some butterflies had a lower survival rate when their larvae fed on GM plants. L The inter-relationships of all species of living organisms in an ecosystem means that the results of changes in one species may cause unexpected changes in other parts of the ecosystem. D There is some evidence that Bt protein in GM rice may cause allergy in humans. M GM maize (sweet corn) is more resistant to pests such as the sweet corn borers. E It is known that genes can transfer from crop plants to similar species of wild plants. N GM rice gives a higher yield (greater weight of rice per plant) than non-GM rice. F Insecticides and herbicides affect the areas surrounding the crops and run off into rivers causing further damage. GM crops need less herbicides and pesticides. O GM food has to pass safety assessment before entering the market. G The first GM food was marketed only in 1994. Long term effects on human health cannot yet be assessed. P There is no evidence of harm to human health so far. H The cost of insecticide is the main expense for farmers who are not using GM crops Q The cost of buying GM seeds may be higher than non-GM seeds. (Farmers are not allow