蜡烛座注射模具设计说明书【参考】.doc

摘要 塑料工业是当今世界上增长最快的工业门类之一，而注塑模具是其中发展较快的种类，因此，研究注塑模具对了解塑料产品的生产过程和提高产品质量有很大意义。 塑料制品的成型方法很多。其主要用于是注射，挤出，压制，压铸和气压成型等和气压成型等。而注射模，挤出约占成型总数的60%以上。注射成型分为加料，熔融塑料，注射制件冷却和制件脱模等五个步骤。当然如利用电气控制。可实现半自动化或自动化作业。 本设计介绍了注射成型的基本原理，特别是单分型面注射模具的结构与工作原理，对注塑产品提出了基本的设计原则；详细介绍了冷流道注射模具浇注系统、温度调节系统和顶出系统的设计过程，并对模具强度要求做了说明。 通过本设计，可以对注塑模具有一个初步的认识，注意到设计中的某些细节问题，了解模具结构及工作原理。 关键词： 塑料模具；分型面；标准 Abstract Abstract Now The plastics industry is one of the growing quickest industry classes in the world, but the injection mold is develops the quick type. Therefore, There have biggist significance to research injection mold to understood that the plastic of production process and improve the product quality. The plastics products of the type method is a lot of. Among them most of inject, die-casting to compatibly press type etc. But inject the mold, extrude, extrude roughly share type total amount of 60% above inject the type is divided in to add the material, meltdown plastics, and inject to make piece to cool off with make the piece to take off the mold to wait five steps. Certainly if make use off the electricity control. Can realize half auto or automatic homework.. This design introduced the basic principle of injection molding, specially single is divided the profile to inject mold is structure and the principle of work, That proposes the basic design principle of products; Introduced the details of the system that are cold flow channel injection of mold gating,the temperature control system and the design process of going against system, and has given the explanation to the mold intensity request. Through this design, may to cast the mold to have a preliminary understanding, notes some certain detail questions in design, understands the mold structure and the principle of working. Key Word :The plastic Mold；Parting Line ；Standard 1 前言 1.1 塑料的概述 塑料是以合成树脂为基本成分，再加入各种添加剂，如填充剂、稳定剂、增塑剂、固化剂、润滑剂、着色剂、抗静电剂、发泡剂、溶剂、稀释剂等，经一定的温度和压力塑制成形，且在常温下能保持形状不变。 1.1.1 塑料的组成： ①合成树脂：是人工合成的高分子化合物，是塑料中最重要的组成成