汉语英译中文化因素的处理.docVIP

汉语英译中文化因素的处理 　　【摘要】中西文化存在着很大的差异，给汉英翻译工作带来了难题。一般来说，处理翻译文本中的文化因素可以分成两种对立的意见，即所谓异化和归化。本文以《红楼梦》的两个流传较广的译本，即杨宪益夫妇和霍克斯的译本为例，来探讨汉英翻译中文化因素的处理。 　　【关键词】《红楼梦》 归化 异化 文化因素 　　【Abstract】There are considerable differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. These bring difficulties to Chinese-English translation. In general， the process of cultural factors in the translated text can be divided into two opposing views， the so-called foreignization and domestication. In this paper， the author takes the two wide-spread translation of Hongloumeng， namely Yang Hsien-yi’s version and Hawkes’ version