- 39
- 0
- 约2.47万字
- 约 33页
- 2016-12-22 发布于广东
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摘要
储能系统中由于部分相变材料存在热导率低的问题,使系统的传热性能变差,储能和释能时间增加,进而降低了系统的整体效能。六水氯化钙作为一种相变储热材料是近些年才逐渐受到人们的重视﹑开发应用。CaCl2·6H2O作为一种常低温相变材料( PCM) 在蓄热节能领域具有广阔应用前景,但其严重的过冷使应用受到限制。本工作基于无机盐成核原理和纳米流体增强导热系数原理,用溶液法制备了掺杂纳米氧化铝CaCl2·6H2O 晶体,主要研究了纳米氧化铝加入到六水氯化钙后对后者的过冷度和导热性能的影响。实验结果表明,纳米氧化铝不仅能够降低六水氯化钙的过冷度,而且能很好的提高六水氯化钙的导热性能。
关键词:相变材料,过冷度,六水氯化钙,纳米流体
Abstract
As for energy storage system,due to the presense of some phase change materials with low thermal conductivity problems,so that makes the heat transfer performance of the system worse,energy storage and release time increase,thus reducing the overall system performance. Calcium chloride hexahydrate has broad application prospects in thermal energy storage fields as a normal and low temperature phase change materials (PCMs). However,further applications of it are inhibited by its serious supercooling.Calcium chloride hexahydrate adulterated with nano-alumina were prepared with‘solution method’,based on the nucleating mechanism and nanofluids enhance the thermal conductivity principle , Focus on studing the changes of supercool and thermal conductivity of hexahydrate calcium chloride which adding different amounts of nano-alumina. The experimental results show that the nano-alumina can not only reduce the calcium chloride hexahydrate undercooling, but also to improve the thermal conductivity of calcium chloride hexahydrate.
Keyword:Phase change materials,Supercool,Calcium chloride hexadydrate, Nanofluids
目录
1前言 1
2文献综述 3
2.1相变储热材料的研究进展 3
2.2六水氯化钙相变材料 6
2.3水合盐储热材料的成核作用 7
2.4纳米流体导热系数研究进展 9
2.5纳米流体改善相变材料导热性能研究进展 10
2.6 课题的提出 11
3实验材料及方法 13
3.1主要实验原料与仪器设备 13
3.2实验原理 13
3.3实验步骤 14
3.4测试与表征 15
4 结果与讨论 17
4.1 六水氯化钙的确定 17
4.2室温下空白六水氯化钙冷却曲线 19
4.3纳米Al2O3/CaCl2·6H2O在室温下的步冷曲线 20
4.4纳米Al2O3/CaCl2·6H2O在17℃冷却水的步冷曲线 21
4.5不同颗粒尺寸Al2O3/CaCl2·6H2O对比步冷曲线 22
5 结论 26
6 参考文献 27
致谢 30
1前言
现代生产和生活,都离不开能源。正如人们日常消费中无时无处不在流通的货币一样。但是,人类无限制地消耗能源,带来了两个极待解决的问题,即常规能源面临短缺和生态环境严重污染。两大难题困扰着人类,也迫使人们寻找新的出路。上世纪70年代以来,世界性的能源危机给工业国家特别是缺少石油国家经济发展带来了极大影响。为此,这些国家纷纷制定新的能源策略,其
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