MGMT基因甲基化状态在结直肠锯齿状病变中的表达及意义.docVIP

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MGMT基因甲基化状态在结直肠锯齿状病变中的表达及意义.doc

MGMT基因甲基化状态在结直肠锯齿状病变中的表达及意义   [摘要] 目的 观察锯齿状病变组织中MGMT基因甲基化状态和MGMT蛋白表达,探讨临床病理意义和在癌变通路中的作用,同时探讨MGMT基因在不同年龄层段甲基化状况。 方法 应用Taqman探针qPCR(MethyLight)方法检测北京军区总医院2007~2013年的225例锯齿状病变[包括96例增生性息肉(HP)、61例广基(无蒂)锯齿状腺瘤/息肉(SSA/P)和68例传统型锯齿状腺瘤(TSA)]、54例管状腺瘤(TA)、69例结直肠癌(CRC)和42例正常结直肠黏膜组织中MGMT基因CpG岛甲基化状态,并通过测序法验证扩增的目的片段甲基化状态,同时应用免疫组化方法检测其中116例锯齿状病变(包括52例HP、41例SSA/P、23例TSA)、20例TA、24例CRC和24例正常结直肠黏膜组织中MGMT蛋白的表达情况。 结果 MGMT基因启动子甲基化状态和MGMT蛋白异常阳性程度在锯齿状病变和对照组中差异均有统计学意义(P 0.05)。 结论 组织中MGMT基因甲基化可能诱导其蛋白表达下调的主要原因,在结直肠“增生性息肉-锯齿状腺瘤-癌”的锯齿状癌变通路中起重要作用。   [关键词] DNA甲基化;MGMT基因;qPCR;DNA探针;锯齿状病变   [中图分类号] R735.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2014)01(b)-0011-06   Expression and significance of MGMT gene methylation status in colorectal serrated lesions   XU Chunwei WANG Luping▲ GE Chang   Department of Pathology, the Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA, Beijing 100700, China   [Abstract] Objective To discuss patients with serrated lesions tissues MGMT gene methylation status and MGMT protein expression and cancer pathways and the role and clinical significance of MGMT gene in different age paragraph methylation level. Methods From 2007 to 2013 in the Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA, 225 cases of serrated lesions [96 cases of hyperplastic polyp (HP), 61 cases of sessile serrated adenoma/polyp (SSA/P) and 68 cases of traditional serrated adenoma (TSA)], 54 cases of tubular adenoma (TA), 69 cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) and 42 cases of normal colorectal mucosa tissues were selected; MGMT gene methylation status of CpG island was detected by qPCR applications Taqman probe (MethyLight) methods, methylation state of amplification target fragment was verified by by sequencing method, at the same time, MGMT protein expression in 116 cases of serrated lesions (including 52 cases of HP, 41 cases of SSA/P, 23 cases of TSA), 20 cases of TA, 24 cases of CRC, 24 cases of normal colorectal mucosa tissue was detected by immunohistochemical method. Results The differences of MGMT gene promoter methyl

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