医院医返疗废物个与生活垃圾混放的原因及管理对策.docVIP

医院医疗废物与生活垃圾混放的原因及管理对策 高延秀 刘梅 ［摘　要］目的：探讨临床医疗废物的管理方法，杜绝医疗废物与生活垃圾混放，防止污染物扩散，避免二次污染。方法：寻找医疗废物与生活垃圾混放的原因，根据原因建立医疗废物管理网络，开展全员培训，结合法律、法规的要求制定出安全有效的防范措施。结果：各种措施的落实，使临床工作人员环保意识得到增强，实现医疗废物系统化、规范化和制度化的管理目标。结论：医务人员和患者及家属人人参与，并加大监督检查力度,有效地预防控制了医疗废物与生活垃圾混放，对预防医源性感染,提高医护质量有着积极的意义。 The reason of mixing the medical waste with the household refuse in hospitals and the management countermeasure/GAO Yanxiu,LIU Mei//People’s hospital of Dezhou City, Shandong Province, 253014 China///Chinese Nursing Management-2006,6(9):19-20[Abstract] Objective: To discuss medical waste management in clinical work in order to cease the mixing of the medical waste with thehousehold refuse, prevent the pollutant proliferation, and avoid secondary pollution. Methods: The reason why the medical waste mixedwith the household refuse was sought, medical waste management network was established according to reason, the whole staff wastrained, and the safe effective precaution measures were formulated under laws and regulations. Results: With the measures carrying out, the environmental protection consciousness of medical personnel strengthened and the goal that the medical waste disposed systematicallyand standardized was reached. Conclusion: By the medical personnel and patients with their family members participating this work,and the inspection stressing, the problem that the medical waste mixed with the household refuse was resolved effectively, which had thepositive significance in preventing nosocomial infection and improving the medical quality.[Key words] clinical work; medical waste; household refuse; mix to put 随着现代化进程的加快，公众环保意识的增强以及疾病谱和疾病传播方式的变化，医疗废物管理越来越受到社会的广泛关注[1]。医疗废物管理成为涉及疾病控制、环境保护以及社会伦理等广泛内容的一个公共卫生及社会问题。《医疗废物管理条例》、《医疗卫生机构医疗废物管理办法》、《医疗废物管理行政处罚办法》的相继颁发，使医疗废物的规范化管理受到了各级医疗卫生机构的重视[1-2]。由于一次性使用医疗用品的不断创新,人们对其概念把握得不够准确，容易造成医疗废物与生活垃圾混放的现象。对此，我院采取了一系列强有力的管理措施， 收到了良好的效果。 1 医疗废物与生活垃圾混放的原因 ( 1 ) 个别医务人员环保意识不强，存在麻痹思想，认识不到医疗废物管理的重要性。 ( 2 ) 实习、进修人员操作不规范：由于综合性医院实习、进修人员较多，且其流动性大、周转快，职业素质参差不齐，又大多来自基层医院，部分人员操作不规范，对