作用分词在句子中具有形容词(表语定语补语)和副词(状语)的功能。..docVIP

作用:分词在句子中具有形容词(表语、定语、补语) 和副词（状语）的功能。形式：现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词?? (及物动词vt. 和不及物动词vi. ,以 do 和go 为例)　 主动式 被动式 一般式?? doing?? being done 完成式?? having done?? having been done 一般式 going?? 无 完成式 having gone?? 无 A:分词的否定式分词的否定式由“not + 分词”构成Not daring to speak , they say there silent . He escaped , not being seen by anyone . Not having found the wallet , he dared not go home .B:分词的时间意义现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。One day he saw a boy playing on the playground . Seeing nobody there , he turned off the lights . = When he saw nobody there , he turned....They came in talking and laughing .他们谈