八年级上语法总结.docVIP

语法：一般将来时 结构：be (am/ is /are)going to do sth. 表示计划、打算或安排 搭配词：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; tomorrow morning/... next week/month/Friday/... This morning/afternoon/evening/week/term/...; tonight in a week = in + 一段时间 ; 注意划线的提问词用how soon in the future four days later = 一段时间 + later sb. hope/wish + 宾语从句（将来时） e.g. Our Chinese teacher is going to give (give)a speech this Friday. 否定句：Our Chinese teacher isnt going to give a speech this Friday. 一般疑问句：Is our Chinese teacher going to give a speech this Friday? 肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No,he isnt. 画线提问：When is he going to give a speech? 结构：主语 + will do sth. ====适用于任何人称 搭配词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in + 一段时间，next Sunday/week/year/..., this morning /afternoon /evening /year /week /month/..., tonight, in the future e.g. Her uncle will visit her in three days. === How soon will her uncle visit her? 语法：表示建议的句型：Would you mind (not) doing sth. ? “做某事你(不)介意吗？” Would you mind if I ....? “如果我做某事你不介意吗” 表示允许的回答：Of course not./Certainly not./... 表示不允许的回答：Youd better not./Sorry.... 1.Could you please do me a favor ? =Could you help me ? =Could you give me a hand ? 语法：情态助动词：can/could; may/might; should; must; have to; had better; nded; dare; ought to; 1.can?“能”能力 “可以”允许?“可能”猜测 2.may “可能”猜测 “可以”允许，征求同意 3.must?“必须”义务；mustnt“不得”禁止?“一定；准是”猜测 表示请求，客气或正式程度：might may could can 表示猜测，可能性：must can could may might must提问时，否定回答是：—Must we ?? ? —No,you dont have to./No,you neednt. “必须” must(除了过去时might外)没有时态、人称和数的变化; 主观看法 have to有时态、人称和数的变化; 客观需要 had better 的否定had better not 感叹句：What (a/an) + (adj.) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 过去进行时： 结构：was / were + doing 用法：①过去某个时刻正在进行的动作：at 8:00/... + 过去的时间 at this/that time/moment + 过去的时间 ②过去某段时间内持续进行的动作：from 7 to 9 + 过去的时间 the whole morning/... + 过去的时间 注：过去进行时可以运用于when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中。①as从句谓语动词可用短暂性或延续性动词；从句表示进展过程。