《2014大学物理实验设计性实验.docxVIP

学物理实验中设计性实验的研究 大学物理实验中设计性实验的研究 摘要 大学物理实验课是理工科学生在大学最先接触和进行科学实验基本训练的一门基 础必修课，对于提高学生的综合素质，培养学生的实践能力和提高学生的科研能力具有 不可或缺的作用。设计性物理实验是大学物理实验中一种新的创新型教学模式，对于增 强学生的创新意识，提高学生的创新能力，具有重要的意义。 本文分析了大学物理实验课的地位和作用，以及大学物理实验教学的现状和改革发 展趋势，对设计性物理实验的相关问题进行探讨，对设计性物理实验的内涵进行了描述， 归纳了设计性物理实验的五个特点，即主体性、探索性、创造性、综合性和趣味性；阐 述了设计性物理实验的新教学模式和新教学理念。本文的第三大部分分析了设计性物理 实验设计的原则、设计性物理实验开设的必要性、开设设计性物理实验的基本过程、设 计性物理实验存在的问题、设计性物理实验的实施进行了探讨。第四部分是介绍设计性 物理实验的例子，第五部分是设计和分析的实验项目。最后是对开设设计性物理实验课 程的一些的思考和建议。 关键词：物理实验教学；设计性物理实验；新教学理念；设计；实施 Designing experiment research in Physics experiment ABSTRACT Physics experiment course is the first contact with science and engineering students in universities and scientific experiments based on the basic training of a required course. For improving the overall quality of students and play an important role in improving students’ practical skills and improve their ability to have an indispensable role in scientific research. Designing physics experiment is a physics experiment in a new and innovative teaching model, to enhance student awareness of innovation, improve their ability to innovate, is of great significance. The article analyses status and effect of physics experiment course, and analyses the present situation and development trend of the physics experiment teaching. Exploring some problems related to the designing physics experiment, describing the content of designing physics experiment. Concluding five characteristics of the designing physics experiment, that is, initiative, exploration, creativity, synthesis, interesting. Describing the teaching mode of and teaching belief. The third part analyses the design principles and the basic process of opening physics experiment and others problems. The fourth and fifth part is the designing example and designing project. Finally are some considerations and suggestions about establishing courses of designing physics experiments. Key Words: Physical experiment teaching, Designing physics experiment, New teaching concept, Desi