when_和_while的区别.ppt

when 和 while的区别 when when既可表示状态或某一时间段，也可以表示动作或某一时间点。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的（短暂性动词）。 1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 　　她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 2、Were you writing when the teacher came in? 　　老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？ 3、When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest． 当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 while while只能表示某一时间段，不能表示某一时间点。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。 1、While Jim was mending his bike, Tom came to see him. 　正当吉姆修自行车时，汤姆来看他。????? 2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 　你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。 3、While she was listening the music,she slept. 她听着音乐睡着了。 时态 when和while的区别还在于： when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态， 而while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态。 1.We?were?swimming?in?the?lake?__?suddenly?the?storm?started.?A.when? B.while? C.until? D.before 2. I will?go?to?see?you?when?you?_____?the?training?course.? ?finished? B.?finish? C.?are?finishing? D.?will?finish ? 3.?___Jake?was?waiting?at?the?door,?an?old?woman?called?to?him. A.While B.And C.When D.After ? 4. ______?Mary?was?talking?on?the?phone,her?sister?walked?in. A.After B.when C.while D.before 5. I?was?cleaning?my?room ???the?fire?broke?out.? A. while B. when C. as D. until ? ? ? ? ? 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.While?Jake?_______(look)?for?customers,?he?_____(see)?a?woman. 2.They?________(play)?football?on?the?playground?when??it? (begin)?to?rain. 3.A?strange?box?________(arrive)?while?we?_________?(talk). 4.Father?still ?(sleep)when?I ?(get)up?yesterday?morning. ? 5.Grand