Buck电路的软开关设计和仿真-本科毕业论文解剖.doc

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） Buck电路的软开关设计和仿真 摘 要 在当今节能型社会中，如何提高电源的效率成为电源技术研究的重点。早期的开关电源均采用硬开关技术，在开通或关断过程中伴随着较大的损耗，并且开关频率越高，开关损耗就越大。而高频化是减小开关电源体积的重要途径，但是硬开关电源中高频化必然带来电源效率的降低，因此硬开关电源不能适应高频化的发展趋势。这样采用软开关技术的电源应运而生，它是解决高频化和提高电源效率二者矛盾的有效手段。 本文对采用N沟道增强型MOSFET作开关器件的Buck电路进行了软开关的设计和仿真。用到的方案是准谐振充放电模式，使MOSFET漏源极两端的电压能在栅极触发脉冲到来前变为零，使开关管能进行零电压开通。这样就能有效地实现Buck电路的软开关，提高电路的效率。最后利用Saber仿真软件，对设计的软开关控制策略进行了仿真验证，结果与预期相符合。在得到此方案的顺利运行后，考虑到输出支路电感电流存在反向的问题，使得输出电流纹波较大，又运用叠加原理的思路，设计了另一方案，从而有效地避免了输出电流反向的问题。 关键词：降压变换器，软开关，Saber仿真  ABSTRACT In todays energy-saving type society, how to improve the efficiency of power supply becomes an important aspect of power technology research. In early power supply research times hard switching technology was adopted. The switching-on or switching-off process accompanied with great loss, and the higher switching the frequency is, the greater the switching loss is. The high operating frequency is an important way to reduce the volume, so the hard switching technology doesnt suit it. Then the soft switching technology appears. It is a good method to solve the high operating frequency and improving the efficiency problem. This article presents a soft switching method of the Buck converter which uses the N channel enhancement type MOSFET as the switch and the simulation. The design is quasi resonant charging and discharging mode which makes the D-S voltage become zero before the gate trigger pulse come, so the MOSFET can operate in a zero voltage turn-on mode. In this way, it can effectively realize the soft switching of Buck converter and improve the efficiency of the circuit. Finally I use the saber software to do the simulation and receive the expected result. After that, considering the reverse slip output inductor current problem which makes the output current ripple large, I present another method which can avoid the problem. Key words：Buck converter, soft switching, saber simulation  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究