AAO+浸没式MBR课程设计解剖.doc

《水污染控制工程课程设计》 说明书 题 目：生物膜—悬浮生长联合工艺处理生活污水工艺设计 学生姓名: 康博 学 院：能源与动力工程学院 系 别：环境科学与工程系 专 业：环境工程 班 级：环工11-2 指导教师：李桂兰 摘要 生活污水主要是城市生活中使用的各种洗涤剂和污水、垃圾、粪便等，多为无毒的无机盐类，生活污水 中含氮、磷、硫多，致病细菌多。 由于家庭用水，初期雨水、洗涤等用水，使废水中的N,P严重超标，而且COD,BOD的值也在增加，为了减少这些指标的含量，我采用了A2/O工艺浸没式MBR来对废水中的N,P的去除。膜生物反应器（MBR）是以酶、微生物或动植物细胞为催化剂进行化学反应或生物转化，同时借助膜分离技术装置不断的分离出反应产物并截留催化剂而进行反应的装置。污水处理中的MBR法是将膜分离技术中的超、微滤技术和活性污泥法有机结合的污水处理高新技术，主要有膜组件、生物反应器、物料输送三部分组成，其运行原理是利用反应器内大量的微生物有效地降解污水中各种有机物，使水质得到净化，并通过膜分离装置代替传统工艺中的二沉池，提高固液分离的效率，从而得到优质的出水，基本解决了传统的活性污泥法存在的污泥膨胀、污泥浓度低等因素造成的出水水质达不到中水回用要求的问题。 关键词：生活污水、MBR、A2/O工艺 Abstract Sewage is mainly used in all kinds of detergents and city life sewage, trash, waste, etc., are non-toxic inorganic salts, sewage containing nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, disease-causing bacteria. Can lead to pathogens and sewage pollution and eutrophication pollution, acid, alkali, salt pollution. Early because of the household water, rain water, washing with water, make the waste water of N, P exceeds bid badly, and COD, BOD values are also on the increase, in order to reduce the content of these indicators, I adopted the A2 / O process immersion of MBR to wastewater N, P removal. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is the enzymes, microbial or plant and animal cells as a catalyst for chemical or biological transformation, at the same time with the help of separating the reaction product of membrane separation technology units is increasing continuously and intercept catalysts and reaction devices. MBR method of wastewater treatment of membrane separation technique is super, microfiltration technology and activated sludge process organic combination of high and new technology for sewage treatment membrane module, bioreactor, material conveying of three parts, its operation principle is the use of the microorganisms in the reactor effectively degrade various organic matter in sewage, the purified water quality, and through membrane separation device to replace the