Therebe句型复数探究.pptVIP

There are some pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一些铅笔 就近原则 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如： There are some books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 There are--- 的否定句are后加not, 肯定句中的 some 变 any There are five beautiful flowers on the desk. There are not five beautiful flower on the desk. There are some stones in the bottle. There aren’t any stones in the bottle. There are--- 的一般疑问句 are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变 There are two radios in my home.(一般疑问句) Are there two radios in your home? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t There are some shoes under the bed.（一般疑问句） Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There be--- 的特殊疑问句 a）就There be后面的主语进行提问， 指物用“What’s ( there ) … ” 指人用“Who’s ( there ) … ” 其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如： （1）There are some bikes in the room → What’s (there) in the room? （2）There are three boys in the house. → Who’s (there) in the house? b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where are+主语”表示，注意其答语变化。如： There are three apples on the table. → Where are the three apples? They’re on the table. c)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many+复数名词+are there+地点介词短语”表示； There are three bikes in the house. How many bikes are there in the house? There is a boy in the room. How many boys are there in the room? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much + 不可名词+is there+地点介词短语”表示。如： There is a little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? 总结 特殊疑问句--- 对人提问用who’s, 对事物提问用what’s， be动词一律用单数is 对地点提问用where； 对数量提问可数名词用how many+名词复数+are there…； 不可数名词用how much+不可数名词+ is there… 练习：用be的适当形式填空。 1. There ______a map on the wall. 2. There ______many things on her desk. 3. There ______twenty dollars in my purse. 4. There ______two big dogs and a small cat near the table. 5. There ______two bikes under the tree. 6. There ______two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 对划线部分提问： 1.There are two map