2015年福建高考考试说明调整和新增要求的词汇用法小结.docVIP

2015年福建高考考试说明新增词汇用法小结I. 词性新增要求which accounts for my appearance.（人教版必修三 Unit 3） Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 最近工作上的压力可能可以解释他的行为。 The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收。 We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips. 出差途中所花的每一块钱我们都得报账。 She was accounted a genius by all who knew her work. 她被所有了解她工作的人认为是个天才。 【】account for【派生词】【】The differences in achievement between the pupils are partly ________ for by differences in age. 2）There are many reasons __________ for the phenomenon. 3）He has to __________ to the chairman for all the money he spends. 2. age（五星）n年龄；时代；寿命；阶段 v变老；成熟；使变老；使上年纪；使味道变醇 Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”（北师大版必修三Unit 8 Lesson 3） Many people do get shorter as they age. 很多人随着年老确实会变矮。 He was only in his mid-thirties, but already worry had aged him. 他只有四十五六岁，但担忧已经使他变老了。 The wine is aged in oak casks. 酒在橡木桶里味道变醇厚。 【派生词】middle-aged a中年的 aged a年老的 【】blow (blew, blown)（四星）v 吹，刮；随风飘动；吹动；吹响；刮走；炸毁；开花 n 吹风；强风；吹奏；击打；打击；殴打；擤 (鼻子) Try to put the candles out in one blow. 试着一口气吹灭蜡烛。 He rained heavy blows on the old woman. 他殴打了那个老妇人。 The death of their daughter was a cruel blow. 女儿的死对他们是一个残酷的打击。 Give your nose a blow. 擤一下鼻子。 We decided to return blow for blow. 我们决定以牙还牙 【】gve sb. a violent/heavy blow to/on… 猛烈击打…… a cruel/bitter/heavy/terrible blow to/for sb. 对某人沉痛的打击 【】challenge（四星）n 挑战；怀疑；盘问 v 向...挑战；挑战；怀疑；质疑；挑衅；盘问 It’s also useful if a person wants to challenge you.（人教版必修五Unit 4） She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was constantly challenged to learn new things.（北师大版必修五Unit 14 Lesson 3） The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.（北师大版必修五Unit 15 Lesson 4） We were challenged by police at the border. 我们在国境线受到警察的盘问。 【】challengechallenge sb. to sth. 挑战某人某事 challenge