新课标新题型短文改错经典范例剖析.docVIP

1. 单词的混用 这种错误是指误用了某个在形式或意义上与正确的单词相似的单词。如： (1) Between sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voice from cars, buses and trucks. 【解析】原文讲述噪音污染，所以，此处的voice应改为noise。 (2) Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin. 【解析】此处as应改为like，as与like都可作介词用，表示“像……一样”时，应用like，而as表示“作为……”。 2. 名词方面的语法错误 关于辨别名词的错误应注意名词本身是可数名词还是不可数名词，同时应根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数形式来判断名词的单复数。此外，还应检查句子中的名词是否有格和名词前限定词用法等方面的错误。如： (1) We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club… (福建) 【解析】应把weekend改为weekends。根据several可知，此处weekend应用其复数形式。