过去分词用法总结方案.pptVIP

  Grammar 过去分词知识总结 I 过去分词的形式 II 过去分词的性质 III 过去分词的用法 I 过去分词的构成形式 II 过去分词的性质 过去分词既有动词性质，也有形容词和副词性质 1)动词性质表现为:可以有自己的状语并组成过去分词短语。 He likes to read the books written by Lu Xun.(过去分词短语) ★2)形容词和副词性质表现为：过去分词（短语）在句中可作定语、表语、状语、补足语等。 及物动词的过分作定语时,表示一个被动且完成的动作; 有些不及物动词的过分作定语时,只表示一个完成的动作或者一个被动的动作。 Measures should be taken to clean the polluted rivers. 完成且被动 In autumn,fallen leaves can be seen everywhere. 完成 My grandpa is a retired teacher. 完成 America belongs to a developed country. 完成 The people seated in front of the meeting room are VIPS . 被动 非谓语动词作remain的表语： 1.remain作尚待，留待讲，后加to be done作表语. One problem remains to be solved. It remains to be seen whether you are right. 2.remain作仍然是，保持不变讲，后加doing或者done 作表语. He remained standing/seated though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. I ever heard the song sung in French.(完成，被动) I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. (VI 表完成) I looked downed at my neck and found my necklace gone. (VI表状态) He managed to make himself understand. The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.(留下某事未做)unfished/unsolved/ unsettled. Tom had his leg broken while playing football.(遭受某种不愉快，不幸的事情) I want the problem settled tonight. With +宾语+宾补(done) With his work finished, he gladly accepted the invitation. * 构成形式 “动词原形+ed” 规则形式: e.g. open → love → study → stop → 不规则形式： e.g. cost → bend → keep → fight → break → rise → swim → ★ 过去分词没有时态和语态的变化 opened loved studied stopped cost bent kept fought broken risen swum 译：他喜欢读鲁迅写的书。 ★ III 过去分词的用法 过去分词（短语）作定语 We should pay attention to our spoken English. 单个过去分词作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之 前, 和它所修饰的名词存在动宾(被动)关系。 This is one of the schools built in 1980. 过去分词短语常放在它所修饰的名词之后，与 被修饰的名词之间存在动宾关系，相当于一个 定语从句，但是更简洁。 = This is one of the schools which were built in 1980. 习题： — I ’m very thirsty. — You’d