1九年级英语知识点.doc

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? Page 19 1 over there 在那边。Over 为副词adv 穿过（街道，开阔的空间等）的意思。Over 作介词 prep 有如下用法：a) 在上面，在上方（正上方）。反义词是under. 例如：There is a bridge over the river.在河上有一座桥。b) 高于，超过（职位，年龄，数目等）例如：His father is over forty years old.他爸爸四十多岁了。c) 遍及，从头至尾（复习，检查等）Mo Yan is famous now all over the world.莫言现在举世闻名了。 2 promise v 保证，许诺，shout v 喊，叫，大喊，hold on my hand 抓住我的手。 3but shouting did help.但大笑的确有用。Did在此用来强调实意动词help以表示加强语气，意为“的确，确实”。其原形do作助动词时 也有相同的用法：We do love watching English movies. 4 suggest v 建议，提议，后接名词，代词，动名词作宾语，He suggested having a rest.他建议休息一下。建议某人做某事用suggest sb doing sth. 如He suggested his brother giving up the foolish idea. 另外suggest 后还可跟that引导的宾语从句，但从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用“should + do(动词原形)”，should 也可省略。Our teacher suggested that we (should) try our best to learn English well. Suggest的名词是suggestion cn 建议，有短语make a suggestion. 建议。 5 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s .在他们去水上城市餐厅的路上，艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。A)On one’s way（to） 在某人去的路上，如果后面的地点是副词（如home , here , there ）to 就去掉。On his way to school , he met his good friend. On his way home , he saw a big black dog lying in the road. B) pass by 路过，经过，相当于walk by可单独使用，也可后接名词，还可用于比喻意义，表示时间“消逝”。On my way to school , I passed by a post office. Two years has quikly passed by. 6 walk up to 向走去，走近，The little boy walked up to his mother happily. 7 staff n管理人员，职工，员工，是集体性名词，既可作单数，也可作复数，当强调整体时谓语动词用单数，当强调个体时谓语动词用复数。The boss believes his staff is the best. The staff in the shop are not friendly. Page 20 1 Grammar Focus Wh 引导的宾语从句 连接代词what, who , which 或连接副词when, where, why , how等即特殊疑问词 引导的宾语从句，在句中作成分，不可省略。Could you please tell me what time she will start tomorrow? 特殊疑问句作宾语从句也要用陈述句的语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。 宾语从句在一定条件下可以与简单句相互转化。 1），由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句可以变为“疑问词+不定式的结构。I don’t know what I should do next. --I don’t know what to do next. 2）, 当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch, find 等词时，其后that 从句常简化为“宾语+动词原形或动词-ing形式”。I found that some boys were playing soccer just now.可转化为I found