被动语态_713675.pptVIP

动词的语态 中考语法 语态概述 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（the Active Voice）和被动语态（the Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by many people. 当我们不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁或者强调突出动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 考点分布 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 （2）一般过去时的被动语态 （3）一般将来时的被动语态 （4）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 考点梳理 考点一 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词” 构成。 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化 规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下： 句式 句型结构 例 句 肯定句 主语+ be+过去分词+（by…） He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 否定句 主语+ be not +过去分词+（by…） I am not invited to the party (by him). 一般疑问句 Be +主语+过去分词+（by…）？ Are your clothes washed by yourself? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？ What is this sweater made of? 考点梳理 考点二 被动语态的用法： (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by＋动作执行者短语。如：??? Such?books?are?written?for?children.? 这些书是为儿童写的。(2)强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。???? The?cup?was?broken?by?David.? 这个杯子被大卫打碎了。(3)做客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型： It’s?/?was?said?/?believed?/?reported?/?+?that?… 据说/据报道…… 如： It’s?reported?that?about?three?hundred?people?were?killed?in?this?earthquake. 考点梳理 考点三 中考常见被动语态的形式 形式 句型结构 例句 一般现在时 主语＋am?/?is?/?are?＋过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. 一般过去时 主语＋was?/?were?＋过去分词 The car was made in Germany in 2003. 一般将来时 主语＋will?＋be?＋过去分词 主语＋be going to＋be?＋过去分词 The sports meeting will be held in October. An airport is going to be built here . 含情态词的 主语+can / may /must +be +given Teenagers?should?be?allowed?to?surf?the?Internet.? 考点梳理 【考点精练】 ( ) 1. A popular sport, Ping-pong, ________ by many around China, for fun and exercise. A. are enjoyed B. was enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. is enjoyed ( ) 2. —Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill? —No. I _________. A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. haven’t invited ( ) 3.—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully. —Don’t worry. You _______ plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give D. given (