九年级被动语态复习.pptVIP

Sum up（.总结） 本节主要复习： 1、一般现在时的被动语态 2、一般过去时的被动语态 3、一般将来时的被动语态 4、现在进行时的被动语态 5、情态动词的被动语态 * * 典型例题 巩固练习 练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个 典型例题 巩固练习 练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个 The Passive Voice 复习目标 1、掌握语态基本概念； 2、熟悉常见语态转换； 3、在语篇中理解和运用被动语态。 复习重点: 1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态； 2.一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。 3.一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态。 复习难点: 1.被动语态中be形的确定； 2.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to. 基础知识回顾 1、观察结构 执行者 + 动词+承受者 Workers make cars in this factory. 主 谓 宾 承受者 + be+动词过去分词 +(by +执行者) Cars are made (by workers) in this factory. 主 谓 2、总结概念： 谓语动词的执行者作主语，用主动语态。 谓语动词的承受者作主语，用被动语态。 分类与构成 4. 用法： a. 当不知道谁是动作的执行者时； b. 没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时； c. 只需强调动作的承受者时。 She waters the flowers every day. The flowers every day. are watered by her The students planted many trees in 2006. Many trees were planted by the students in 2006 . My daughter will feed the ducks. The ducks will be fed (by my daughter) tomorrow. . They have done their homework for one hour . Their homework has been done by them for one hour . She can do these actions well. These actions can be done well by her. 知识小结 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 A guessing competition 课堂小憩——轻松一刻 What is it ? Who is he or she ? 1.It was built in Taiyu town, and there are many middle school students in it. 2. He will be missed forever by us . He is our headmaster . 3. It’s very lovely . And it is called “mimi” by us. 4. It’s like our second home . We study in it . It should be cleaned every day. be + PP 被动语态的基本结构: 直刺中考 考点一: [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for [3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C.