【走向高考】2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备2 名词与主谓一致课件.pptVIP

1．(2015·课标全国Ⅰ，65)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting)． 立意与点拨：考查名词的数。 答案：paintings　句意为：我曾与桂林擦身而过，那是游客尽览石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦幻之境，是艺术家们在很多中国绘画作品中描绘的地方。painting是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填paintings。 2．(2015·课标全国Ⅱ，43)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 立意与点拨：考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。 答案：ability　空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，其后应该接名词。 3．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ，69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient. 立意与点拨：考查名词的数。 答案：changes　句意为：尽管有很多迅速改变的惊人事例，但是对于我们大多数人来说，改变是渐进的，是需要很多努力和工作才能实现的，就像清理被污染的河流。要有耐心。本题既考查了名词的单复数，又考查了名词的词性转换。句子主干缺少主语，且谓语动词为are及require，是复数形式，由此可推断应用名词的复数形式，故填changes。 4．(2015·湖南，27)It is important to remember that success ________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take)years to achieve. 立意与点拨：考查主谓一致。 答案：is；takes　第一个空前的主语是success，是一个单数名词，故谓语动词要用is；第二个空的主语也是success，故也用单数。句意：成功是每天点滴的努力的积累，并且通常需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。 1．误用单复数 典例1　(2013·福建，23改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 易错警示：该题易误填were invited。解决主谓一致问题，最关键是要找准作主语部分的中心词，从而确定谓语动词的单复数。例如：主语后面有with，together with, along with, as well as, rather than, including, except/but等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数由该词或短语前的名词或代词决定。 答案：was invited　主语后带有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与the famous musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower EXPO可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。 2．名词复数变形错误 典例2　(2015·山师附中冲刺)She wanted to be one of the luckiest ________(housewife)． 易错警示：该题学生知道用复数，但极易写成housewifes的形式。 答案：housewives　以f或fe结尾的名词的复数变法为把f或fe变为ves的名词常见的是以下几个词。贼(thief)的妻子(wife)是个家庭主妇(housewife)，她