B4U3第四学时 Grammar.pptVIP

英语·必修4（人教版） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第四学时　Grammar Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语 法 精 讲 动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、动词-ing形式作表语 语 法 精 讲 1．动词-ing作表语时放在系动词之后，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。 My job is teaching you English. ＝Teaching you English is my job. 我的工作是教你们英语。 My favorite sport is swimming. ＝Swimming is my favorite sport. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语 法 精 讲 2．表示主语的某种性质和特征，这时通常可以看作形容词。 This story she told us was very interesting. 她给我们讲的这个故事很有趣。 The news is quite shocking. 这个消息很令人震惊。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、动词-ing形式作定语 语 法 精 讲 1．单个的动词-ing作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作、状态或性质。 building materials＝materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water＝water for drinking 饮用水 tiring music＝music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result＝a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语 法 精 讲 2．动词-ing短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They live in a room facing the street. ＝They live in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子里。 3．动词-ing短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语 法 精 讲 His brother，working as a teacher，lives in Beijing. ＝His brother，who is working as a teacher，lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 The apple tree，swaying gently in the breeze，had a goo