剖析代词.ppt

剖析代词 一、透析中考试题 1.命题形式：单项选择, 完形填空，词语运用 2.考点聚焦： a.人称代词的主格、宾格 b.形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 c.反身代词 d.指示代词 e.疑问代词 f.不定代词 二、剖析代词 一、人称代词的主格和宾格 主格与宾格的区别 He is a good student. I play the piano every day. They say to me: “Thank you!” She teaches us Chinese. The girl is me in the picture. 习题演练 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. ____ is my aunt. We often visit _____. ( she/her ) 2. The teacher teaches_____ English. (I/me) 3. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them/they ) 4. We caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( we/us ) 5. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( he/him ) 二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 物主代词的区别 You can use my pen. (my pen=mine) I can use hers. (hers=her pen) 习题演练 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if he will borrow ____ pen. ( she ) 3.Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 三、反身代词 反身代词：有由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。 help oneself 自便 say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 lose oneself in… 陶醉于…… dress oneself 反身代词用法 1.宾语 The child can dress himself. Take good care of yourself. 2.主语或宾语的同位语 Tom himself is a student. You had better ask the driver himself. 3.表语 Just be yourself.做你自己就好. 习题演练 1.Those girls enjoyed _____ in the party last night. 2. Help _____ to some fish, children. 3.The film_____ is very funny. 4.Tom didn’t hurt_____ badly yesterday. 5.I like watching _____ in the mirror. 四、指示代词, it, one It, one, this, that, these, those的用法 it指代前面提到的事物，问句中用指示代词this，that，答语用it回答 It 作形式主语，形式宾语 one指同类名词中的一个， 指示代词用于比较级中，代替前面出现的名词，单数that，this；复数these，those this book；this 电话用语：this is 我是； that is 你是 习题演练 1.Do you have toys? I’d like to buy____ for my cousin. A. it B. one C. this D. that 2.This is my bag. My mother bought___ for me last year. A. it B. one C. this D. that 3. Bob, can you