09高考英语复习--定语从句素材.ppt

(1)判断出先行词 (2)确定先行词在定语从句中充当何种成分。这一点可以帮助我们确定是使用关系代词还是关系副词。 (3)确定关系词,尤其注意区别各个关系代词。 eg:This is the place I visited years ago.   This is the place I lived years ago . 注意: 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,通常可以把介词前置。但如果遇到固定词组时,介词一般不前置。 Homework * Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习 高三英语第一轮复习语法专题之10 民勤县第一中学  董占新 1. A summary of Attributive Clauses 2. Dealing with Attributive Clauses Study goals: This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film 先行词 that 关系词 一. 定语从句的概念 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在复合句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词引出。 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在从句中担当一个成分 二. 关系词的作用 1 2 3 The usage of the relative pronouns 关系代词 所指代内容 (先行词) 在定语从句中所 充当的句子成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose The usage of the relative adverbs 关系副词 所指代内容(先行词) 在定语从句中所充当的句子成分 when where why 时间 地点 reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 起限定作用。若省略,原句意义不完整。 起补充说明作用。若省略,原句意义不受影响。 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 / 整个主句 无逗号隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 有that 无that 作宾语时可以省略 三 限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别 四. 定语从句解题步骤 that/which where visited lived 做主语,宾语用关系代词 做状语用关系副词 that which where When 在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词 + 关系代词(which)”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which Where 在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词 + 关系代词(which)”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which 若判断为关系副词则有三种情况: why 在定语从句中作原因状语,相当 于“介词for+ 关系代词(which)”。 Do you know the reason why she was late? for which 1. She will never forget the day____ she spent in Beijing. A. when B. what C. which D. why C She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing. A 2.(08安徽卷)All the neighbours admire this family _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 关系副词where引导定语从句时,请注意以下表示抽象地点的先行词:family, situation, case, point, business, activity等。 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what

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