石油行业的国企,私企与外企朱培鑫.docVIP

课程结业设计（论文） 题目 石油行业的国企，私企与外企 课程名称 油气资源与国家能源战略 学生姓名 朱培鑫 学号 201531010400 教学院系 石油与天然气工程学院 专业年级 石油工程2015级 所在班级 国际班 完成日期 2015 年 11 月 14 日 Course Graduation Design (Paper) Title The Oil industry of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign enterprises Course name Oil and gas resources and the national energy strategy Students name Zhu Peixin Student id 201531010400 The intitute Oil and gas engineering institute Major an d grade Petroleum engineering professional grade level 2015 Class International class Completion date 2015 year 11 month 14 day  摘 要 石油是发展最重要战赂性资源之一，繁荣的石油行业保障 了经济可持续增长。石油消费的增长水平与经济的发 展水平戚戚相关；人均石油消费水平与国民生产总值同样也呈正相关关 系。石油及其相关产品产量增加 会直接导致与其相关的钻井、机械、汽车、石化设备等产业的快速发 展、石油消费量的急剧上升。 然而我国石油对外依存度己超过50%的警戒线，随着改革开放的进一步推进、与海内外社会交流的不断加深，国内石油产业将面临剧烈的市场竞争。与此同时，国企改革步伐也加快石油行业的开放性，越来越多民间机构与财团显示了进军石油的决心，无论是在现在还是在将来，民营油气企业在中国能源业中扮演着一个重要的补充角色，打造一个市场主体多元化、油气来源未来化的运营模式是国企与民企的共同目标。 本文分析隶属于国家的主要石油与天然气公司的起源、发展、运营和规模，和民间占资率较大的石油行业从事企业，以及国际化大型石油公司的差异比较与合作竞争，以及对未来石油行业的可持续发展，有效地整合与协调资源与力量，提出对石油行业科学发展的的几点有效建议与见解。 关键词：石油行业；运营模式；合作竞争 Abstract In this paper, Oil is economic development one of the most important war liability sex resources, vigorously promote the development of oil industry The sustainable growth of the economy. Can say, oil consumption growth rate and the hair of the national economy Positively related to the exhibition speed; Oil consumption and GDP per capita is also positively correlated Department. The quick increase, and oil and related products production for the sharp rise in oil consumption, Will directly cause the relevant drilling, machinery, automobile, petrochemical equipment industry Exhibition. And indirectly affect the iron and steel, chemical, electric power, cement and other industries, stimulating effect on the industry Is very obvious. So the oil industry is one of the important power of the whole national economy and social development. However our country oil has more than 50% of the extern