五上重点语法句型复习.ppt

1、There be结构的用法 There is a house in the forest. There is some soup on the table. There is an elephant and two tigers in the picture. There are three bears in front of her. there’s= there is 复数are There be is are 有 表示某地有某人或某地有某物 不可数的用is 单数is 就近原则 Is there a house in the forest? Are there three bears in front of her? Is there any soup on the table? Are there any computer rooms in our school? 单数is 复数are 不可数的用is 复数are Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 用什么问就用什么答 How many classrooms are there in our school? How many+复数 There are 24 classrooms. There is only 1. 复数are 单数is 问数量 There isn’t = there is not There aren’t = there are not You we I have , you have 表示某人有某物 have ，have , 复复复 has，has , 单单单 have, has看人称 do+动词原形 I do, you do does+动词原形 第三人称单数 do, do 复复复 does, does 单单单 do, does看人称 Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, he does. No, she doesn’t. 3、like的用法： I do, you do do, do 复复复 does, does 单单单 do, does看人称 do+动词原形 does+动词原形 like+动词ing like+动词ing read→reading draw→drawing sing→singing play→playing dance→dancing skate→skating swim→swimming chat→chatting run→running sit→sitting shop→shopping 1.一般在动词后直接加 ing。 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，则要先去掉字母 e再加 ing。 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写尾字母再加 ing。 Rules（规则）： 关于like: like的后面可以接名词 I like apples. (表示喜欢的是一类事物） He likes this cake. （表示特别指定，前面有限定词） (b) like的后面接不可数原形 like milk 喜欢牛奶 注意：My hobby is playing basketball. 爱好(hobby)一般表示喜欢（like），动词+ing like——likes[三单（第三人称单数）后动词加s或es] 4、[三单（第三人称单数）后动词加s或es] work→works make→ makes drive→ drives help→helps teach→teaches watch→watches brush → brushes go → goes study→studies fly→flies 1.一般情况在动词后直接加s 。 2.以ch，sh，s, x，或o结尾的动词加es 。 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加es 。 Rules（规则）： 特殊形式：have →has [三单（第三人称单数）后动词变化规则] 三单（第三人称单数）指he, she, it 注意：（如: my father--he, Su Hai--she, the dog--it... ） 5、问职业 What do you they does your father his mother her mother do ? I do, you do do, do 复复复 does, does 单单单 回答职业用be动词 I’m= I am He’s= He is She’s= She is 语法点拨： 当主语是第三人称单数时请注意缩写形式. 5、