txh单元知识结构分析.doc

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九年级第6单元《When was it invented?(整个单元的核心知识)》 知识结构分析 Unit 6 When was it invented? 学习目标: 1.学会使用含有被动语态的不同句型结构“When/ Where was it invented?” 和“What are they used for?--- They are used for doing sth..”来谈论各种发明物的历史。? 2.学习理解被动语态的含义。能够就不同的发明物与他人交流看法,发表自己的见解,并 陈述理 由。 3.了解到更多在世界上有重大意义的发明,并向那些伟大的发明家学习。 一、日常用语(学生分小组训练)   1. --- When was the car invented??     ---It was invented in 1985.?   2. ---When were electric slippers invented??     ---They were invented last year.?   3. ---Who were they invented by??     ---They were invented by Julie Thompson.?   4. ---What are they used for??     ---They’re used for seeing in the dark.?    二.重点短语(学生合作探究)   1.. be used for 被用来做… What is the book used for?      书是用来做什么的?  ?     The book is used for reading.     书是用来读的     The plane is used for traveling.   飞机是用来旅行的 2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事.   3. according to 根据,按照?   4. in this way 这样?   5. give sb. some time to do sths  给某人一些时间做某事.?    The teacher gives the student two hours to do homework. 老师给同学们两个小时做作 业。?   6. help sb. do sth.  帮助某人做某事  ?     I’ll help you leave the island.  我将帮助你离开岛屿。?   7. by accident 偶然的, 碰巧。同义词组 是by chance,同义词是accidentally,? 反 词组是on purpose. e.g. he found a new way to solve the problem by accident.     by mistake 错误的?   8. fall into 落入,陷入?   9. in the end= at last=finally 最后?   10. make  sb. adj. 使某人…     make me happy   使我开心   11. sb. called\named …  被叫作,被称作?     a chef called Black.   一个叫布莱克的厨师     a doctor named Amy   一个叫艾米的医生?   12. sprinkle a lot of salt on chips   在薯片上洒大量的盐   13. decide to do sth.    决定做某事     I decide to taste the hot tea  我决定品尝热茶。   14. not…until  直到…才     You can’t leave until I arrive.       直到我到了你才能走。     I can’t watch TV until I finish my home work.  直到我完成作业,我才能看电视。   15. be discovered in  年代     be discovered in  地方     The tea was discovered in China in 1610.  茶是在1610年在中国被发现的。   16. over three thousand years  三千年以上   17. produce a pleasant smell   产生一股令人愉快的气味   18. over an open fire.     在明火上   19. in sixth century      在第六世纪     in

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