Basicproblemsofphenomenology（胡塞尔）.doc

EDMUND HUSSERL THE BASIC PROBLEMS OF PHENOMENOLOGY From the Lectures, Winter Semester, 1910–1911 From the German “Aus den Vorlesungen, Grundprobleme der Ph?nomenologie, Wintersemester 1910/1911” in Zur Ph?nomenologie der Intersubjektivit?t, Husserliana XIII, edited by Iso Kern TRANSLATED BY INGO FARIN St. John’s College, Santa Fe New Mexico, USA and JAMES G. HART Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana, USA A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN-10 1-4020-3788-0 (PB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3788-7 (PB) ISBN-10 1-4020-3787-2 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3787-0 (HB) ISBN-10 1-4020-3789-9 (e-book) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3789-4 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Printed in the Netherlands TABLE OF CONTENTS Translators’ Preface XIII Chapter 1. The Natural Attitude and the “Natural Concept of the World”. 1 § 1. The I in the Natural Attitude 1 § 2. The Lived Body and the Spatial–Temporal Surrounding 3 § 3. The Localization of Lived Experiences in the Lived Body 4 § 4. Empathy and the Other I 5 § 5. The Phenomenon of Space and the Correspondence of the Appearances for Diverse Subjects in their Normal State 6 § 6. Recapitulation概括 of the Preceding Discussions 8 § 7. The Natural Attitude as the Attitude of Experience. The Problem of the Evidence of Judgments from Experience 10 § 8. The Experiential Sciences (Die Erfahrungswissenschaften): Physical Natural Science and Psychology. The Natural Concept of the World 12 § 9. The Empirical or Natural Attitude and the A Priori Attitude. Ontology of Nature and Formal Ontology 15 § 10. The A Priori of Nature, the Natural World-Concept, and the Natural Sciences. Avenarius’ 『阿芬那留斯』“Critique of Pure Experience” 22 V VI TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 2. Basic Consideration: The Phenomenological Reduction as Achieving the Attitude Directed Toward Pure Experience 29 § 11. The Sphere of Knowledge in the Subjective Sense and Empirical and Rational Psychology 29 §