八年级基础语法.pptxVIP

数词、量词作主语 基数词单纯表示数字作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但当基数词表示的不是数值而是数量时，谓语动词可用复数形式。 Ten billion a large number.Twelve boys. 英语中算术式作主语时，若是减法和除法算术，谓语通常用单数形式；若是加法和乘法，谓语动词有时也可用复数形式。 Four divided by two two.Three times five fifteen.在提问加、减、乘、除得数时，如用how much,谓语动词多用单数形式；如用how many，谓语动词多用复数形式。 How much eight divided by two?How many two times five?表示数量的one and a half后只能接复数名词。其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half apples left on the table.A year and a half passed. (have)(a month and a half)如果主语由more than one…或many a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，它的谓语动词仍然用单数形式。More than one student seen the film. (have)Many a ship been damaged. (have)More members than one against your plan.This kind/sort/type of+常接单数名词+单数谓语动词This type of book boring.That sort of job interesting.This kind of men dangerous.There all sorts of reasons why this it true.Most types of vegetable in that garden.All kinds of difficulties to be overcome.Of this kind前有复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。Men of this kind dangerous.Books of this type boring.A great deal of trouble before us. (lie)A large sum of money saved.A number of students gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.A variety of views published.The number of students in our school increasing.The variety of pictures at the exhibition me. (please)A pair of shoes under the desk.A series of lectures said to be given by Mr. Stone.A lone line of flags and coloured umbrellas seen moving towards the gate of the palace.A generation of people of a new type growing up.Three-fourths of the earth’s surface covered with water.Lots of damage caused by fire.Three-fifths of the workers here women.Plenty of English books on the shelf.There a collection of pictures at the Town Hall.There a mass of children in the yard.There always a large pile of books on my desk.There a set of rules that you must follow if you’re going mountain-climbing.A large quantity of bananas on sale.A large quantity of beer sold.Quantities of nuts on the table.The quantity of book