初中英语中的形容词与副词.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 形容词和副词的级 1.原级 2.比较级 3.最高级 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ※什么是比较级？ 思考 表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较， 比较级+than ※什么是最高级？ 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，形容词最高级前一般加the，后面可带of或in短语来说明比较范围 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 规则变化 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 不规则变化 good/well→ better → best bad/badly → worse → worst many/much→ more→ most little→ less→ least far → farther → farthest far → further → furthest Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 形容词和副词的级 1.原级 2.比较级 3.最高级 只能修饰原级的词 rather very，quite，so，too He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿 even甚至，still仍然 Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 最高级前有无主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词 He is my nearest friend.他是我最近的朋友。 副词的最高级前（the) 可以省略 Bob runs fastest .Bob跑的最快。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 原级的常见用法 ...与...一样 as...as (中间用原级) Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 ...不如... This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、比较级+than She is fatter than he. He is thinner than she. Evaluation only.