《10垄断与市场定价10-11-23.pptVIP

* 第一等级差别价格 p(y) y $/output unit MC(y) The gains to the monopolist on these trades are: The consumers’ gains are zero. and zero. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 第一等级差别价格 p(y) y $/output unit MC(y) The monopolist gets the maximum possible gains from trade. First-degree price discriminationis Pareto-efficient. PS Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 10.2.3 第二等级差别价格 y P P(y) y1 y2 y3 P1 P2 P3 y4 P4 要求： P1Q1+P2(Q2-Q1)+P3(Q4-Q2) P4