浏阳艺校熊焱　牛津英语模块六第四单元虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 点拨3 使用.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气应注意什么？ 1. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that sb (should) +do 2. “二四六”法则 两个命令: order, command 四个建议: advise, suggest, recommend, propose 六个要求: demand , require, request, desire, urge, insist 上述动词的名词形式后所接的表语从句，同位语从句中也使用此类虚拟语气。 如advice, suggestion, order, demand, requirement, recommendation, desire,etc. 3.suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从用用陈述语气。 4. “should +动词原形”常见考查方法 (1)We suggest that he ______________ (not send) to work there. 点拨4 1.Even if引导的复合句中主从句的谓语形式同if引导的复合句中主从句谓语一样。 2.as if/ though从句中谓语动词与if从句中谓语形式一样，与现在（当时）或将来事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。注意与主句谓语时态无关。 3.当even if, as if/ though从句所表示的情况发生的可能性较大时，须用陈述语气。 I’ll go even if it rains. It looks as if it is going to rain. 点拨5 It’s (high/ about) time+从句（从句中谓语动词用动词过去式或（should）+动词原形均可。 Tips We can also use could or could have done with the if-clause for unreal conditionals. If I could fly, I would fly like a bird. If I could have told you about cultural differences between Italy and the UK, I would have. * * * Unreal conditionals in other special cases 湖南省浏阳市艺术学校高三英语教师　熊焱 Teaching Aims 1.Mixed conditionals（混合式虚拟语气） 2.Implied conditionals（含蓄式虚拟语气） 3.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气 4.even if, as if/ though wish/ would rather (sooner) 从句中的虚拟语气 If only The basic pattern of unreal conditionals: Revision and leading in 与将来事实可能相反 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 主句动词 if从句动词 had done/ had been did/were 1. did/ were would/should/could/might have done would/should/could/might do 2. were to do 3. should do 1. 使用混合式虚拟语气时需要注意什么？ 要抓住主从句中时间的象征性词汇（如now, yesterday等）来确定是与哪种事实相反，然后再根据主从句中谓语动词的构成来确定。 点拨1 使用含蓄式虚拟语气时需注意什么？ 1.根据语境找准时间的参照点 2.or/ otherwise后用虚拟语气，而but前用虚拟语气，两者间可以转换。 3.But for=without=if it be not for … 点拨2 注意 注意 一句巧辨 not be sent 表示未来不大可能实现的愿望、意愿 表示过去未能实现的愿望、意愿 表示现在未能实现的愿望、意愿 表示的时间 谓语动词的形式 wish和if only后从句中谓语动词的形式 did/ were had done/ been could/ would do 表示未来不大可能实现的愿望、意愿 表示过去未能实现的愿望、意愿 表示当时（现在）未能实现的愿望、意愿 表示的时间 谓语动词的形式 would rather/ sooner that后从句